CO129-003 - Foreign Office - 1843 — Page 380

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

the honor to report that Vattel [Lis.2.ch 7. §P: 89.] this expresses himself, "nothing hinders a nation, or sovereign, by the Laws permit, to have the power of granting privileges in his Territories to another nation, or to strangers; for, in general, every one being able to dispose of his property as he thinks proper.

Thus several Sovereigns in the Indies have granted to the Trading nations of Europe the right of having Factories, Forts, and even Fortresses & Garrisons in places within their Dominions. We may in the same manner give the right of fishing in a River, or on the coast, or that of hunting in the forests; and when once these rights have been validly ceded, they constitute a part of the possessions of him who has acquired them, and ought to be respected in the same manner as his ancient possessions.

Having considered the matter with reference to the Doctrine so laid down, & also with reference to the Treaty entered into with Portugal in 1861, whereby in consideration of the Grants and Privileges conceded to Great Britain, the King did, with the consent and advice of his Privy Council, profess and declare that He would take the Interest of Portugal, and all its

Page 370

...

with his dominions, & heart, defence almost by Sea & Land, I am of opinion that although Macao cannot be considered as any part of the Portuguese Dominions, in as much as the Sovereignty appears to remain in the Emperor of China, yet the Portuguese are possessed of such an interest there as to bring it within the true meaning of the treaty.

I have to

[signed] S. Dodson.

Page 371

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the honor to report that Vattel [Lis.2.ch 7. §P: 89.] this expresses himself, "nothing hinders a nation, or sovereign, by the Laws permit, to have the power of granting privileges in his Territories to another nation, or to strangers; for, in general, every one being able to dispose of his property as he thinks proper. Thus several Sovereigns in the Indies have granted to the Trading nations of Europe the right of having Factories, Forts, and even Fortresses & Garrisons in places within their Dominions. We may in the same manner give the right of fishing in a River, or on the coast, or that of hunting in the forests; and when once these rights have been validly ceded, they constitute a part of the possessions of him who has acquired them, and ought to be respected in the same manner as his ancient possessions. Having considered the matter with reference to the Doctrine so laid down, & also with reference to the Treaty entered into with Portugal in 1861, whereby in consideration of the Grants and Privileges conceded to Great Britain, the King did, with the consent and advice of his Privy Council, profess and declare that He would take the Interest of Portugal, and all its Page 370 ... with his dominions, & heart, defence almost by Sea & Land, I am of opinion that although Macao cannot be considered as any part of the Portuguese Dominions, in as much as the Sovereignty appears to remain in the Emperor of China, yet the Portuguese are possessed of such an interest there as to bring it within the true meaning of the treaty. I have to [signed] S. Dodson. Page 371
Baseline (Original)
the honor to report that Vattel [ Lis.2.ch 7. SP: 89.] this expresses himself, " nothing hinders a nation, or sovereign, of the Laws permit, to have the power of granting - privileges In his Territories to another nation, for, in general, to strangers; every one being able to several "der pose of his property he thinks proper. Thus several the same 370 with his that Part. of Its dominions, & heart, defenony almost Power, by Sea & Land, I am of opinion although Macas cannot be considered as any the Portuguese Dominions, in as much as the Sovereigety the Emperor of China, get there of appears to remain in the Portuguese are possessed of such an interest there in as to bring it within the true meaning of the treaty. I have to [signed] S. Dodson. Sovereign's in the Indies have granted to the Trading "nations of Europe the right of having Factories, Forts, and even : Fortresses & Garrisons in places within their "Dominions. We may in a Rever, or on the coast, or the right in the same manner givi of fishing that of hunting " in the forests te, and when Ince these rights have been "validly ceded, they constitute a part of the possessions of him who has acquired & be them, and ought -rexpected in the same manner as his ancient "popsessions. " Having considered the matter with reference of the Doctrine so laid down, & also with referencet the Treaty entered into witho Portugal in 1861, where by in consideration of the Grants and Privileges conceded Great Prictain, the king did, with the consent and advice of his Pring Council, profes and declare that He would take the Interest of Portugal, and all Its NDI 17. 371
2026-05-16 10:21:24 · Baseline
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the honor to report that Vattel [ Lis.2.ch 7. SP: 89.] this expresses himself, " nothing hinders a nation, or sovereign, of the Laws permit, to have the power of granting

- privileges In his Territories to another nation, for, in general, to strangers; every one

being able to

several

"der pose of his property

he thinks proper.

Thus several

the same

370 with his

that

Part.

of

Its dominions, & heart, defenony almost Power, by Sea & Land, I am of opinion

although Macas cannot be considered as any the Portuguese Dominions, in as much as the Sovereigety the Emperor of China, get there of appears to remain in

the Portuguese are possessed of such an interest there in as to bring it within the true meaning of the treaty.

I have to

[signed] S. Dodson.

Sovereign's in the Indies have granted to the Trading "nations of Europe the right of having Factories, Forts,

and even

: Fortresses & Garrisons in places within their

"Dominions. We

may in a Rever, or on the coast, or

the right

in the same manner

givi

of fishing

that of hunting

" in the forests te, and when

Ince

these rights have been

"validly ceded, they constitute a part of the possessions of him who has

acquired

& be

them, and ought -rexpected in the same manner as his ancient

"popsessions.

"

Having considered the matter with reference of the Doctrine so laid down, & also with referencet the Treaty entered into witho Portugal in 1861, where by in consideration of the Grants and Privileges conceded

Great Prictain, the king did, with the consent and advice of his Pring Council, profes and declare that He would take the Interest of Portugal, and all

Its

NDI

17.

371

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